performance measurements
Each table row shows performance measurements for this Clojure program with a particular command-line input value N.
| N | CPU secs | Elapsed secs | Memory KB | Code B | ≈ CPU Load |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 250,000 | 12.28 | 12.30 | 208,080 | 1737 | 1% 0% 0% 100% |
| 2,500,000 | 25.04 | 25.06 | 456,472 | 1737 | 1% 0% 0% 100% |
| 25,000,000 | 103.92 | 104.01 | 1,012,000 | 1737 | 0% 0% 0% 100% |
Read the ↓ make, command line, and program output logs to see how this program was run.
Read k-nucleotide benchmark to see what this program should do.
notes
java version "1.7.0_11"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_11-b21)
Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (build 23.6-b04, mixed mode)
Clojure 1.5.0
k-nucleotide Clojure #6 program source code
;; The Computer Language Benchmarks Game ;; http://benchmarksgame.alioth.debian.org/ ;; contributed by Andy Fingerhut ;; modified by Marko Kocic ;; modified by Mike Anderson to make better use of primitive operations (ns knucleotide (:gen-class)) (set! *warn-on-reflection* true) ;; Handle slight difference in function name between Clojure 1.2.0 and ;; 1.3.0-alpha* ability to use type hints to infer fast bit ;; operations. (defmacro my-unchecked-inc-int [& args] (if (and (== (*clojure-version* :major) 1) (== (*clojure-version* :minor) 2)) `(unchecked-inc ~@args) `(unchecked-inc-int ~@args))) (defmacro key-type [num] (if (and (== (*clojure-version* :major) 1) (== (*clojure-version* :minor) 2)) num `(long ~num))) (definterface ITallyCounter (^int get_count []) (inc_BANG_ [])) (deftype TallyCounter [^{:unsynchronized-mutable true :tag int} cnt] ITallyCounter (get-count [this] cnt) (inc! [this] (set! cnt (my-unchecked-inc-int cnt)))) ;; Return true when the line l is a FASTA description line (defn fasta-description-line [l] (= \> (first (seq l)))) ;; Return true when the line l is a FASTA description line that begins ;; with the string desc-str. (defn fasta-description-line-beginning [desc-str l] (and (fasta-description-line l) (= desc-str (subs l 1 (min (count l) (inc (count desc-str))))))) ;; Take a sequence of lines from a FASTA format file, and a string ;; desc-str. Look for a FASTA record with a description that begins ;; with desc-str, and if one is found, return its DNA sequence as a ;; single (potentially quite long) string. If input file is big, ;; you'll save lots of memory if you call this function in a with-open ;; for the file, and don't hold on to the head of the lines parameter. (defn fasta-dna-str-with-desc-beginning [desc-str lines] (when-let [x (drop-while (fn [l] (not (fasta-description-line-beginning desc-str l))) lines)] (when-let [x (seq x)] (let [y (take-while (fn [l] (not (fasta-description-line l))) (map (fn [#^java.lang.String s] (.toUpperCase s)) (rest x)))] (apply str y))))) (def dna-char-to-code-val-map {\A 0, \C 1, \T 2, \G 3}) (def code-val-to-dna-char {0 \A, 1 \C, 2 \T, 3 \G}) (defmacro dna-char-to-code-val [ch] `(case ~ch ~@(flatten (seq dna-char-to-code-val-map)))) ;; In the hash map 'tally' in tally-dna-subs-with-len, it is more ;; straightforward to use a Clojure string (same as a Java string) as ;; the key, but such a key is significantly bigger than it needs to ;; be, increasing memory and time required to hash the value. By ;; converting a string of A, C, T, and G characters down to an integer ;; that contains only 2 bits for each character, we make a value that ;; is significantly smaller and faster to use as a key in the map. ;; most least ;; significant significant ;; bits of int bits of int ;; | | ;; V V ;; code code code .... code code ;; ^ ^ ;; | | ;; code for code for ;; *latest* *earliest* ;; char in char in ;; sequence sequence ;; Note: Given Clojure 1.2's implementation of bit-shift-left/right ;; operations, when the value being shifted is larger than a 32-bit ;; int, they are faster when the shift amount is a compile time ;; constant. (defn ^:static dna-str-to-key (^long [^String s] (dna-str-to-key s 0 (count s))) (^long [^String s ^long start ^long length] ;; Accessing a local let binding is much faster than accessing a var (loop [key (long 0) offset (int (+ start length -1))] (if (< offset start) key (let [c (.charAt s offset) code (int (dna-char-to-code-val c)) new-key (+ (bit-shift-left key 2) code)] (recur new-key (dec offset))))))) (defn key-to-dna-str [k len] (apply str (map code-val-to-dna-char (map (fn [pos] (bit-and 3 (bit-shift-right k pos))) (range 0 (* 2 len) 2))))) ;; required function : "to update a hashtable of k-nucleotide keys and count values, for a particular reading-frame" (defn tally-dna-subs-with-len [len dna-str] (let [len (int len) dna-str ^String dna-str mask-width (* 2 len) mask (key-type (dec (bit-shift-left 1 mask-width)))] (loop [offset (int (- (count dna-str) len)) key (key-type (dna-str-to-key dna-str offset len)) tally (let [h (java.util.HashMap.) one (TallyCounter. (int 1))] (.put h key one) h)] (if (<= offset 0) tally (let [new-offset (unchecked-dec offset) new-first-char-code (dna-char-to-code-val (.charAt dna-str new-offset)) new-key (key-type (bit-and mask (unchecked-add (bit-shift-left key 2) new-first-char-code)))] (if-let [^TallyCounter cur-count (get tally new-key)] (.inc! cur-count) (let [one (TallyCounter. (int 1))] (.put tally new-key one))) (recur new-offset new-key tally)))))) (defn ^:static getcnt ^long [^TallyCounter tc] (.get-count tc)) (defn ^:static tally-total [tally] (loop [acc (long 0) s (vals tally)] (if-let [v (first s)] (recur (+ acc (getcnt v)) (next s)) acc))) (defn all-tally-to-str [tally fn-key-to-str] (with-out-str (let [total (tally-total tally) cmp-keys (fn [k1 k2] ;; Return negative integer if k1 should come earlier ;; in the sort order than k2, 0 if they are equal, ;; otherwise a positive integer. (let [cnt1 (int (getcnt (get tally k1))) cnt2 (int (getcnt (get tally k2)))] (if (not= cnt1 cnt2) (- cnt2 cnt1) (let [^String s1 (fn-key-to-str k1) ^String s2 (fn-key-to-str k2)] (.compareTo s1 s2)))))] (doseq [k (sort cmp-keys (keys tally))] (printf "%s %.3f\n" (fn-key-to-str k) (double (* 100 (/ (getcnt (get tally k)) total)))))))) (defn one-tally-to-str [dna-str tally] (let [zerotc (TallyCounter. 0)] (format "%d\t%s" (getcnt (get tally (dna-str-to-key dna-str) zerotc)) dna-str))) (defn compute-one-part [dna-str part] [part (condp = part 0 (all-tally-to-str (tally-dna-subs-with-len 1 dna-str) (fn [k] (key-to-dna-str k 1))) 1 (all-tally-to-str (tally-dna-subs-with-len 2 dna-str) (fn [k] (key-to-dna-str k 2))) 2 (one-tally-to-str "GGT" (tally-dna-subs-with-len 3 dna-str)) 3 (one-tally-to-str "GGTA" (tally-dna-subs-with-len 4 dna-str)) 4 (one-tally-to-str "GGTATT" (tally-dna-subs-with-len 6 dna-str)) 5 (one-tally-to-str "GGTATTTTAATT" (tally-dna-subs-with-len 12 dna-str)) 6 (one-tally-to-str "GGTATTTTAATTTATAGT" (tally-dna-subs-with-len 18 dna-str)))]) (defn run ([] (run (clojure.java.io/reader (clojure.java.io/resource "knucleotide-input.txt")))) ([br] (let [dna-str (fasta-dna-str-with-desc-beginning "THREE" (line-seq br)) ;; Select the order of computing parts such that it is ;; unlikely that parts 5 and 6 will be computed concurrently. ;; Those are the two that take the most memory. It would be ;; nice if we could specify a DAG for which jobs should finish ;; before others begin -- then we could prevent those two ;; parts from running simultaneously. results (map second (sort #(< (first %1) (first %2)) (pmap #(compute-one-part dna-str %) '(0 5 6 1 2 3 4) )))] (doseq [r results] (println r) (flush))))) (defn -main [& args] (with-open [br (java.io.BufferedReader. *in*)] (run br)) (System/exit 0))
make, command-line, and program output logs
Mon, 04 Mar 2013 03:37:23 GMT MAKE: mv knucleotide.clojure-6.clojure knucleotide.clj /usr/local/src/jdk1.7.0_11/bin/java -Dclojure.compile.path=. -cp .:/usr/local/src/clojure-1.5.0/clojure-1.5.0-slim.jar: clojure.lang.Compile knucleotide Compiling knucleotide to . 6.18s to complete and log all make actions COMMAND LINE: /usr/local/src/jdk1.7.0_11/bin/java -server -XX:+TieredCompilation -XX:+AggressiveOpts -Xmx1024m -cp .:/usr/local/src/clojure-1.5.0/clojure-1.5.0-slim.jar: knucleotide 0 < knucleotide-input25000000.txt PROGRAM OUTPUT: A 30.295 T 30.151 C 19.800 G 19.754 AA 9.177 TA 9.132 AT 9.131 TT 9.091 CA 6.002 AC 6.001 AG 5.987 GA 5.984 CT 5.971 TC 5.971 GT 5.957 TG 5.956 CC 3.917 GC 3.911 CG 3.909 GG 3.902 1471758 GGT 446535 GGTA 47336 GGTATT 893 GGTATTTTAATT 893 GGTATTTTAATTTATAGT